by David D. Menzies
Whether it’s a local daily newspaper like the Greensboro News & Record, a national media outlet like The Washington Post, or an industry magazine like Pharmaceutical Commerce,
a large number of influential articles in each publication share the
same genesis: they developed out of pitches from public relations
professionals. Learning about the simplicity of the process can be
somewhat shocking to readers who trust that the news they are absorbing
is the result of exhausting efforts from hungry reporters and editors
seeking to uncover important happenings and knowledge. Truth is, these
reporters and editors are inundated with hundreds (even thousands) of
emails, faxes, letters, and phone calls from PR practitioners with
“exclusive” leads, “breaking” news, and client stories that are in many
cases pre-written and require nothing more than fact-checking before
being published and presented to readers as news. This begs the
question: is the news actually newsworthy, or is it simply promotional
material in disguise?
Take for example the recent New York Times
op-ed by Russian President Vladimir Putin that is causing a stir so big
that members of the U.S. Congress, the State Department, and pretty
much all the media outlets in the entire world are weighing in on it.
Some might even argue that it is contributing to the formulation of
actual U.S. foreign policy.
How did this opinion piece come to be? At first blush, you would think the Times reached
out to President Putin in some form to gauge his level of interest in
some sort of interview or news story regarding his outspoken views on
the use of chemical weapons in Syria. Perhaps he or his staff approached
the Times, which carries major domestic and international
weight, to see if they would be interested in carrying an opinion piece
that he would sit down and thoughtfully craft.
Nah.
According to news reports, Margaret Sullivan, the Times‘
public editor, said her publication’s editorial department was
approached Wednesday by Putin’s U.S. public relations firm — that’s
right, the President of Russia has his own public relations firm in the
United States — offering the piece. On the same day, Putin’s spokesman
mentioned to the Times‘ Moscow bureau chief that an op-ed was in the works. Quickly, the Times‘
Editorial Page Editor, Andrew Rosenthal, agreed to review the piece,
and soonafter receiving a final copy decided to publish it.
The resulting op-ed was posted on the Times website Wednesday evening.
Looking
at the timeline, it’s quite clear that the U.S.-based PR machine behind
the President of Russia whipped-up an opinion piece (perhaps Mr. Putin
wrote it himself, but likely not, as he’s a busy man) to gain leverage
and influence over international affairs and got it published in one of
the leading media outlets in the world in less than 24 hours.
Impressive
and frightening at the same time, this type of “influence peddling” is
quite common in numerous market sectors and is by no means limited to
politics. That new piece of technology you read about that you’re
considering buying? Very likely a PR pitch. An important issue got you
all worked-up and ready to take to the streets? Started with a press
release. Thinking of sending your kid to a college you saw featured on
some national list? The university’s PR team had a hand in that.
In
the end, where a news story came from is less important than the truth
contained in the resulting article or TV/radio package. Knowing the
truth of its origination, however, helps an audience approach the story
within a framework of understanding that is too often lacking in today’s
news media.
And that’s coming from a PR guy.
David D.
Menzies is president of Global Media Strategies, an innovative media
relations and online publishing firm. He is a 22+ year public relations
professional with expertise in strategic messaging, publicity and
branding. For more information visit www.gmsinnovate.com.
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